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Journey Holistic Well-Being Framework

Everyone says holistic. Here is what it means: eight parts of a student's life, three ways to read each, and the rule that keeps them apart.

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Journey team

Journey's holistic well-being framework: eight dimensions of a student's life (social, learning, career, financial, spiritual, emotional, physical, mental) around awareness, read three ways: how they feel, how they judge their life, what they do.

Everyone says holistic. Few show what it means.

A student is a whole person. They need different support at different times, in different parts of their life: school, money, sleep, friends, a future they can picture. We call those parts spheres. A student can be fine in one and drowning in another, and a single score hides which. This is the framework behind Journey, and what it looks like in a week.

Well-being has parts

Higher-ed research measures it across several dimensions. One recent scale for students uses five: academic, financial, physical, psychological resilience and relational well-being. The American College Health Association looks at areas like belonging, life satisfaction, coping, academic engagement, loneliness and purpose. ASU ties mental, emotional and physical well-being to how students do in class, and uses its own survey results to guide faculty.

They don't agree on every part. They agree it has parts.

Three ways to read a student

Kahneman and Krueger give us the distinction we lean on most. How someone feels in a moment and how they judge their life looking back are related, but they are not the same measurement. And people answer more accurately about a specific moment, asked soon after it happened.

We add a third: what they do. ACHA keeps outcomes apart from the pathways that lead to them, and so do we. A student can show up to everything and still feel they don't belong.

One

How they feel

One moment, soon after it happened.

A short pulse question about today, answered in one tap.

Two

How they judge their life

The term so far, looking back.

The same few questions, asked at the start and again later.

Three

What they do

What actually happened.

Only what a student confirms or an office records.

Eight spheres, one person

Here is how we draw it. Eight spheres of a student's life, each read three ways, around the one thing we add on purpose: awareness. Point at any of them on the wheel above.

Social

Belonging, and who they can text at 11 PM.

Feels
Felt left out today?
Judges
I fit in here.
Does
An event attended, a club joined.

Learning

Whether school feels doable.

Feels
How today's class felt.
Judges
On track this term.
Does
A study block done, an advising visit kept.

Career

A future they can picture.

Feels
How a career step felt.
Judges
Goals they care about.
Does
A career center appointment.

Financial

Money stress, a hold, the bus pass.

Feels
Money worry this week.
Judges
Can cover this term.
Does
An aid or basic-needs connection.

Spiritual

Meaning and purpose, religious or not.

Feels
Did something worthwhile today?
Judges
My days feel worthwhile.
Does
Time in a community they chose.

Emotional

How a bad day lands, and how they bounce back.

Feels
The strongest feeling today.
Judges
Satisfied with life lately.
Does
A reset they tried.

Physical

Sleep, food, movement, screens.

Feels
Slept enough? Energy today.
Judges
Satisfied with sleep and health.
Does
A workout, a health services visit.

Mental

Stress, worry and coping. Never a diagnosis.

Feels
How stressed today feels.
Judges
Can get through a hard week.
Does
A counseling visit kept.

Awareness

A student seeing their own pattern.

Awareness is ours, not a research scale: a student noticing how they feel, what they want and where to get help. It isn't about judgment. You can't level up what you don't acknowledge.

Not every sphere gets a number. Some only show up when a student brings them up, like a money worry. A missing number isn't a zero.

Start with one sphere

The spheres aren't separate. Push one and the others move. Typically it's social belonging and mental health: once those are nurtured, the rest follow.

But the first domino isn't the same for every student. Here is where each of our five types tends to start.

Pathfinder

Do first Two work blocks a week and one check-in.

  1. Academic structureLearning
  2. Anxiety dropsMental
  3. Belonging liftsSocial
  4. Health steadiesPhysical

Watch for Feeling stuck, with no progress they can see.

From Journey's five types. A type is a place to start, never a label: the same type shows up differently in every student.

The rule: keep them apart

The spheres move together. That's exactly why you count them apart: blend them into one number and you can't see which one moved first. Five rules keep it honest.

  1. Never let one number stand alone.A score is a summary. Always show the spheres underneath it.
  2. Read the three side by side.How a student feels, judges and acts, together. The signal is a mismatch: busy, but lonely.
  3. Treat silence as missing data.A student who didn't answer hasn't scored low. They haven't answered.
  4. Make every number say where it came from.A quiz, a pulse, a reply, a confirmed action or an office's record.
  5. Send danger to a person.A reply that sounds like a safety concern goes to a human, never a nudge.

A week, in practice

Here is what holistic looks like when it's working. One student, one week, a few spheres at once, and the moment a person steps in.

9 steps this week
  1. pulse check. how's the week landing? a) good b) fine c) rough

    JourneyMon 8:14 PMFeelsMentalLearning

  2. c. calc midterm thursday

    A first-year PathfinderMon 8:16 PMFeelsLearning

  3. one move tonight: bed by 11, then 20 minutes on the part you skipped.

    JourneyTue 7:30 AMDoesPhysicalLearning

  4. did it. in bed by 11:30

    A first-year PathfinderWed 9:02 PMDoesPhysical

  5. Quiet since the midterm. At intake she said she doesn't know how to ask for help.

    JourneyThuJudgesEmotionalSocial

  6. want me to loop in your advisor? just a check-in, nothing more.

    JourneyThu 6:40 PMSocialA person

  7. ok yes

    A first-year PathfinderThu 6:52 PMSocial

  8. Her advisor gets the status, never the substance. Fifteen minutes, in person. She came.

    Her advisorFri 2:00 PMDoesLearningSocialA person

  9. Next week changes: fewer reminders, one study pod invite on Tuesday evening.

    JourneySunLearningSocialLearns

A week, depicted. The student is a composite; her texts are shortened. A person is told what she needs, never what she wrote.

She did the work. Journey just made the next step a little easier.

Where AI stops and a person starts

AI does the listening. Humans still do the helping. Journey reads the signals and drafts the texts; people make the calls that matter. When the three readings stop matching, or a student goes quiet after telling us they don't know how to ask for help, Journey asks first, then brings in a person.

Journey doesn't pretend to solve financial aid. It turns the fear into a question, gets the student to the right office, and then comes back. Our AI principles say where that line sits.

The research behind it

Khatri et al., 2024A five-part scale for students: academic, financial, physical, psychological resilience and relational well-being.What we took: Money and school belong inside well-being, not next to it.Khatri, P., Duggal, H. K., Lim, W. M., Thomas, A., & Shiva, A. (2024). Student well-being in higher education: Scale development and validation with implications for management education. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(1), 100933.ACHA Well-Being AssessmentFourteen scored areas, among them belonging, loneliness, life satisfaction, coping, academic engagement, meaning and purpose.What we took: Keep outcomes apart from the pathways to them. A busy student can still feel they don't belong.American College Health Association. ACHA Well-Being Assessment.Kahneman & Krueger, 2006How people feel moment to moment, and how they judge their lives looking back.What we took: Ask about a specific moment, soon after it happens. Feeling and judging are related, but they are not the same measurement.Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(1), 3-24.ASU WellnessMental, emotional and physical well-being, tied to academic success, with ACHA-NCHA results guiding faculty.What we took: How a course runs, like when deadlines fall, is a well-being choice too.Arizona State University. ASU Wellness: For Faculty.

Hear it from the people who use it

BenStudent, University of New HavenBen, a student at the University of New Haven, on why a text from Journey feels like doing something for himself.Watch, 2 minJadeStudent Success Team, University of New HavenJade, on the student success team at the University of New Haven, on what Journey's reports showed her about students and the mentors who support them.Watch, 2 minOpheliaDean of Students, University of New HavenOphelia, Dean of Students at the University of New Haven, on retention, the holistic picture, and sharing what each side sees.Watch, 2 min

Well-being isn't one number. A student can feel fine today, be unhappy with how the year is going, and still show up to everything. We count what students do apart from how they say they are, so a full calendar never hides a lonely student. When those stories stop matching, a person reaches out.

And the student sees it too. That's the point. You can't level up what you don't acknowledge.

Journey team

We build Journey with the student success teams who use it.

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