Reading Time: 6 minutes Key Points Abraham Wald, a young statistician, made a profound observation during World War II that saved countless lives. The concept he illuminated was the “Survivorship Bias,” a cognitive error where we focus solely on the...
Reading Time: 5 minutes Key Points Issue trees help deconstruct and map out problems systematically. They are instrumental in breaking a big problem into smaller, more manageable parts and prioritizing them. Issue trees can be categorized into problem trees,...
Reading Time: 5 minutes Key Points Ishikawa diagrams help identify the root causes of problems. It helps deconstruct intricate problems into manageable parts, paving the way for clear, logical thinking. You can apply this method individually or in a group...
Reading Time: 6 minutes Key Points The Ladder of Inference, developed by former Harvard professor Chris Argyris, is a tool designed to aid in more informed and reality-based decision-making by avoiding rushed conclusions. The ladder has seven steps: Available...
Reading Time: 5 minutes Key Points The Minto Pyramid is a structured communication method that employs a top-down structure, leading with the conclusion, followed by key points, and detailed information. This method is efficient, respecting the audience’s time...
Reading Time: 5 minutes Key Points Principles of Leverage: Leverage is perception-driven, dynamic, context-specific, and relational. Understanding these principles can help you in negotiations and strategic decisions. Applications Beyond Physics: Leverage is...